What is Linux?
Linux is a free and open-source operating system. An Operating System (OS) is the main software that runs on a computer.
It controls the hardware and lets you use programs like web browsers, text editors, and games.
A Short History
- In 1991, a student named Linus Torvalds created the first version of Linux.
- He shared the code with the world for free.
- Since then, thousands of people have helped improve it.
Why Do People Use Linux?
- It's free. You do not need to pay to use it.
- It's open source. Anyone can look at the code and change it.
- It's stable. Linux rarely crashes, so many servers use it.
- It's flexible. You can use it on phones, computers, and even small devices like Raspberry Pi.
Where Do You See Linux?
- Android phones use a modified version of Linux.
- Most web servers on the internet run Linux.
- Many smart TVs and home devices use Linux.
Summary
Linux is everywhere. In this course, you will learn the basics of using it so you can feel confident with it.